Solar Water Collector Sizing
Flat plate collectors range in size from 20 to 48 square feet and can weigh from 80 to 150 pounds.
Solar water collector sizing. Solar collectors come in a set of standard sizing of 10 20 22 or 30 depending on your region. Assumes an equator pointing collectorinstalled 10oof the latitude angle. Sizing is based on providing 90 of summer domestic hot water supply. Use the formula below to do this calculation.
Of course you can also combine collectors to increase the size. This helps prevent the system from overheating when the demand for hot water is low. Before you get started however it is important to be sure you have a good solar site. Solar collectors come in a set of standard sizing of 10 12 15 18 20 22 24 25 or 30 depending on your region.
Sizing solar hot water systems sizing a dshw system is pretty straightforward process. If you get an answer that is not a standard size as a general rule select the next size down this will prevent having too much heat in the summer. If you get an answer that is not a standard size as a general rule select the next size down this will prevent producing too much heat in summer. For active solar water heating systems the size of the solar storage tank increases with the size of the collector typically 1 5 gallons per square foot of collector.
Of course you can also combine collectors to increase the size. Using these output measurements we can determine how many square feet of collector we will need to heat a single gallon of water. Sizing ratio 1 15 8 34 x y z x is your set point temperature typically 135f. Get the wrong sizes and you could be in trouble too small and your.
For solar thermal collectors in a forced circulation system to operate as designed they need the correct amount of flow. The tank sizing is the minimum suggested capacity for the solar dedicated tank so using a larger tank is acceptable. Payback period collector area hot water use residential hot water demand natural gas ryan mccarter solar hot water sizing and payback calculator spring 2011. In practical terms choosing the right size for your solar thermal hot water storage tank and collector array is one of the most important aspects of system planning.
Optimal collector flow rates are listed on the specification sheets and should be adhered to see table 1. A 20 tube collector about 6 7 feet in dimension would provide enough hot water for one to three people.